Lot Coverage Formula:
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Lot Coverage Percentage is a zoning measurement that determines what percentage of a land parcel is covered by buildings or structures. It helps municipalities regulate development density and preserve open space.
The calculator uses the simple formula:
Where:
Explanation: This calculation shows what percentage of your property is occupied by buildings versus open space.
Details: Calculating lot coverage is essential for compliance with local zoning regulations, property development planning, and understanding land use efficiency.
Tips: Enter building area and lot area in square feet. Both values must be positive numbers, and building area cannot exceed lot area.
Q1: What is typically included in building area?
A: Building area includes all structures with roofs - main buildings, garages, sheds, and sometimes covered patios or porches depending on local regulations.
Q2: What are typical lot coverage limits?
A: Coverage limits vary by zoning district but typically range from 25-50% for residential areas and up to 80-90% for commercial districts.
Q3: Does lot coverage include driveways and sidewalks?
A: Typically no - lot coverage usually refers only to building footprint. Impervious surface coverage is a separate calculation that includes paved areas.
Q4: How do I measure building and lot areas?
A: Use property surveys, site plans, or physically measure dimensions. For irregular shapes, break into smaller regular shapes and sum the areas.
Q5: Why is my calculated percentage higher than zoning allows?
A: This may indicate non-compliant structures, measurement errors, or the need for variance approval from local zoning authorities.