Average Annual Return Formula:
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The Average Return calculation converts monthly investment returns into an annualized average, providing a standardized measure for comparing investment performance across different time periods.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: This calculation provides the average annual return by scaling up the monthly average return.
Details: Annualizing returns allows for meaningful comparison between investments of different durations and helps investors understand the long-term performance potential of their investments.
Tips: Enter the total return (as a decimal or percentage) and the number of months. Both values must be positive numbers with months greater than zero.
Q1: What does "unitless" mean for total return?
A: Total return can be expressed as a decimal (0.15 for 15%) or percentage (15). The calculator handles both formats the same way.
Q2: Why multiply by 12?
A: Multiplying by 12 converts the monthly average return into an annualized figure for easier comparison across different investment periods.
Q3: Is this the same as compound annual growth rate (CAGR)?
A: No, this calculates simple average return. CAGR accounts for compounding effects and may give different results for volatile returns.
Q4: When should I use this calculation?
A: Use for quick estimates and comparisons, but for precise performance measurement, consider using time-weighted or money-weighted returns.
Q5: What are typical average return values?
A: Historical stock market averages range from 7-10% annually, but individual investments can vary significantly based on risk and market conditions.