Ohm's Law:
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Ohm's Law is a fundamental principle in electrical engineering that describes the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance in an electrical circuit. It states that the voltage across a conductor is directly proportional to the current flowing through it, with the constant of proportionality being the resistance.
The calculator uses Ohm's Law equation:
Where:
Explanation: The equation shows that voltage equals the product of current and resistance in a circuit.
Details: Accurate voltage calculation is crucial for circuit design, electrical safety, component selection, and troubleshooting electrical systems.
Tips: Enter current in amperes and resistance in ohms. Both values must be positive numbers greater than zero.
Q1: What are the units for Ohm's Law?
A: Voltage is measured in volts (V), current in amperes (A), and resistance in ohms (Ω).
Q2: Can Ohm's Law be used for AC circuits?
A: Ohm's Law applies to both DC circuits and AC circuits with resistive loads. For reactive components in AC circuits, impedance must be considered.
Q3: What is the relationship between power and Ohm's Law?
A: Power (P) can be calculated using P = V × I, or by combining with Ohm's Law: P = I² × R or P = V² / R.
Q4: Are there limitations to Ohm's Law?
A: Ohm's Law applies to ohmic materials where resistance remains constant. It doesn't apply to non-ohmic materials like diodes and transistors where resistance varies with voltage.
Q5: How accurate is this calculator?
A: The calculator provides precise results based on the input values, assuming the circuit follows Ohm's Law principles.