Mass Formula:
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The mass calculation formula (M = C × V × MW) computes the mass of a substance from its concentration, volume, and molecular weight. This is a fundamental calculation in chemistry and biochemistry for preparing solutions and reagents.
The calculator uses the mass formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula multiplies concentration by volume to get moles, then multiplies by molecular weight to convert moles to grams.
Details: Accurate mass calculation is essential for preparing solutions with precise concentrations, which is critical for experiments, medical treatments, and industrial processes.
Tips: Enter concentration in mol/L, volume in liters, and molecular weight in g/mol. All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What units should I use for this calculation?
A: Concentration should be in mol/L, volume in liters, and molecular weight in g/mol for the result to be in grams.
Q2: Can I use different concentration units?
A: Yes, but you'll need to convert them to mol/L first or adjust the formula accordingly for consistent units.
Q3: What if my volume is in milliliters?
A: Convert milliliters to liters by dividing by 1000 before entering the value (1 mL = 0.001 L).
Q4: Is this calculation specific to certain compounds?
A: No, this formula works for any chemical compound as long as you know its molecular weight.
Q5: How precise should my measurements be?
A: Precision depends on your application. For most laboratory work, measurements should be made to at least 3-4 significant figures.