Gain Formula:
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Op Amp (Operational Amplifier) gain represents the amplification factor of the circuit, calculated as the ratio of output voltage to input voltage. It's a fundamental parameter in analog electronics design.
The calculator uses the gain formula:
Where:
Explanation: The gain is a dimensionless quantity (V/V) that indicates how much the input signal is amplified by the op-amp circuit.
Details: Accurate gain calculation is crucial for designing amplifier circuits, signal processing systems, and ensuring proper circuit performance in various electronic applications.
Tips: Enter both output and input voltages in volts (V). Both values must be positive, with input voltage greater than zero.
Q1: What is typical gain range for op-amps?
A: Op-amps can have gains ranging from less than 1 (attenuation) to over 100,000, depending on the circuit configuration and feedback components.
Q2: What's the difference between open-loop and closed-loop gain?
A: Open-loop gain is the inherent amplification of the op-amp itself, while closed-loop gain is the actual gain of the circuit with feedback applied.
Q3: Can gain be less than 1?
A: Yes, some op-amp configurations (like voltage followers) can have gains less than 1, providing signal buffering rather than amplification.
Q4: How does gain affect bandwidth?
A: Generally, higher gain results in reduced bandwidth due to the gain-bandwidth product limitation of op-amps.
Q5: What units are used for gain?
A: Gain is typically expressed as a dimensionless ratio (V/V), but may also be expressed in decibels (dB) for logarithmic scaling.