Law of Cosines:
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The Law of Cosines is a fundamental theorem in trigonometry that relates the lengths of the sides of a triangle to the cosine of one of its angles. It is particularly useful for finding an angle when all three sides of a triangle are known.
The calculator uses the Law of Cosines formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the angle opposite to side a using the lengths of all three sides of the triangle.
Details: Calculating interior angles of triangles is essential in geometry, engineering, architecture, navigation, and various scientific applications where triangular relationships need to be determined.
Tips: Enter all three side lengths in the same units. Ensure the values satisfy the triangle inequality theorem (sum of any two sides must be greater than the third side).
Q1: What units should I use for the side lengths?
A: You can use any consistent units (cm, m, inches, etc.) as long as all three sides are measured in the same units.
Q2: Why does the calculator show an error?
A: The error occurs when the entered side lengths cannot form a valid triangle according to the triangle inequality theorem.
Q3: Can I calculate angles for any type of triangle?
A: Yes, the Law of Cosines works for all types of triangles - acute, right, and obtuse.
Q4: What's the range of possible angle values?
A: Interior angles of a triangle range from >0° to <180°, and the sum of all three angles is always 180°.
Q5: When should I use Law of Cosines instead of Law of Sines?
A: Use Law of Cosines when you know all three sides, or two sides and the included angle. Use Law of Sines when you know two angles and one side.