Torque Formula:
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Axial bolt torque refers to the rotational force applied to a bolt to achieve proper tension and clamping force. It is a critical parameter in mechanical engineering and construction to ensure bolt integrity and joint reliability.
The calculator uses the fundamental torque formula:
Where:
Explanation: This formula calculates the torque generated when a force is applied perpendicular to a lever arm at a specific distance from the rotation point.
Details: Proper torque calculation is essential for bolt preload accuracy, preventing under-tightening (which can lead to joint failure) and over-tightening (which can cause bolt stretching or breaking).
Tips: Enter force in Newtons and radius in meters. Ensure both values are positive numbers for accurate torque calculation.
Q1: What units should I use for force and radius?
A: Force should be in Newtons (N) and radius in meters (m) for torque in Newton-meters (Nm).
Q2: Why is proper bolt torque important?
A: Correct torque ensures proper clamping force, prevents loosening under vibration, and maintains joint integrity in mechanical assemblies.
Q3: What factors affect bolt torque requirements?
A: Factors include bolt material, thread lubrication, surface finish, temperature, and required preload tension.
Q4: How does radius affect torque calculation?
A: Torque increases linearly with radius - doubling the radius doubles the torque for the same applied force.
Q5: Can this calculator be used for torque wrench calibration?
A: While it provides theoretical torque values, actual torque wrench calibration requires specialized equipment and procedures.