Arccosine Formula:
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Arccosine (arccos or cos⁻¹) is the inverse trigonometric function of cosine. It returns the angle whose cosine is the given number. The output is typically in radians or degrees, ranging from 0 to π radians (0° to 180°).
The calculator uses the arccosine formula:
Where:
Explanation: The calculator computes the ratio of adjacent to hypotenuse, then calculates the inverse cosine to find the angle in degrees.
Details: Arccosine is essential in trigonometry, geometry, physics, engineering, and computer graphics for determining angles from known side lengths in right triangles.
Tips: Enter positive values for both adjacent and hypotenuse lengths. The adjacent side must be less than or equal to the hypotenuse. The calculator returns the angle in degrees.
Q1: What is the range of arccosine values?
A: Arccosine returns values between 0° and 180° (0 and π radians).
Q2: When is arccosine undefined?
A: Arccosine is undefined when the ratio is outside the range [-1, 1]. In a right triangle context, this means adjacent > hypotenuse is invalid.
Q3: Can arccosine be used for non-right triangles?
A: The arccosine function itself is general, but the adjacent/hypotenuse ratio specifically applies to right triangles.
Q4: How accurate is the calculation?
A: The calculation uses PHP's built-in acos() function, which provides high precision results.
Q5: What units does the calculator use?
A: The calculator returns angles in degrees. The input lengths can be in any consistent units (cm, m, inches, etc.).