Amps from KVA Formula:
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The Amps from KVA calculation determines the electrical current (in amperes) flowing in a circuit based on the apparent power (in kilovolt-amperes) and voltage. This is essential for electrical system design, circuit protection, and equipment selection.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula converts kVA to volt-amperes (by multiplying by 1000) and then divides by voltage to calculate current.
Details: Accurate current calculation is crucial for proper wire sizing, circuit breaker selection, transformer specification, and ensuring electrical safety in both residential and industrial applications.
Tips: Enter apparent power in kVA and voltage in volts. Both values must be positive numbers. The calculator will provide the current in amperes.
Q1: What's the difference between kVA and kW?
A: kVA represents apparent power (voltage × current), while kW represents real power. The ratio between them is the power factor (PF = kW/kVA).
Q2: Does this calculation work for both AC and DC circuits?
A: For DC circuits, the calculation is accurate. For AC circuits, this gives the magnitude of current but doesn't account for phase angle or power factor.
Q3: Why multiply kVA by 1000 in the formula?
A: We multiply by 1000 to convert kilovolt-amperes to volt-amperes, as current is calculated in amperes (1 kVA = 1000 VA).
Q4: Can I use this for three-phase systems?
A: For three-phase systems, you need to include the square root of 3 (approximately 1.732) in the calculation: I = kVA × 1000 / (V × √3).
Q5: What are typical current values in residential applications?
A: Residential circuits typically range from 15-50 amps, with standard voltages of 120V or 240V in North America.