Acceleration Formula:
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Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity of an object with respect to time. It is a vector quantity that describes how quickly an object speeds up, slows down, or changes direction.
The calculator uses the acceleration formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates how much an object's velocity changes per unit time. Positive acceleration indicates speeding up, while negative acceleration (deceleration) indicates slowing down.
Details: Acceleration calculations are fundamental in physics, engineering, and various real-world applications including vehicle performance analysis, sports science, and motion studies.
Tips: Enter change in velocity in meters per second (m/s) and change in time in seconds (s). Time must be greater than zero.
Q1: What is the difference between acceleration and velocity?
A: Velocity describes how fast an object is moving and in what direction, while acceleration describes how velocity changes over time.
Q2: Can acceleration be negative?
A: Yes, negative acceleration (deceleration) occurs when an object is slowing down.
Q3: What are the units of acceleration?
A: The SI unit for acceleration is meters per second squared (m/s²).
Q4: How does acceleration relate to force?
A: According to Newton's second law, force equals mass times acceleration (F = m × a).
Q5: What is constant acceleration?
A: Constant acceleration occurs when an object's velocity changes at a constant rate over time.