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3 Site Skinfold Calculator

Body Fat Percentage Formula:

\[ \text{Body Fat %} = \frac{495}{1.10938 - 0.0008267 \times \text{Sum} + 0.0000016 \times \text{Sum}^2 - 0.0002574 \times \text{Age}} - 450 \]

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1. What is the 3-Site Skinfold Method?

The 3-site skinfold method is a technique for estimating body fat percentage using caliper measurements at three specific sites on the body. For men, these are typically the chest, abdominal, and thigh sites, while women are typically measured at the triceps, suprailiac, and thigh.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the Jackson & Pollock formula:

\[ \text{Body Fat %} = \frac{495}{1.10938 - 0.0008267 \times \text{Sum} + 0.0000016 \times \text{Sum}^2 - 0.0002574 \times \text{Age}} - 450 \]

Where:

Explanation: The equation estimates body density which is then converted to body fat percentage using the Siri equation.

3. Importance of Body Fat Measurement

Details: Tracking body fat percentage is important for health assessment, fitness progress monitoring, and determining optimal weight ranges. Unlike BMI, it distinguishes between fat mass and lean mass.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: For accurate results, skinfold measurements should be taken by a trained professional using proper calipers. Measurements should be taken on the right side of the body with the subject standing upright.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: How accurate is the skinfold method?
A: When performed by an experienced technician, skinfold measurements can be within 3-5% of more advanced methods like DEXA scans.

Q2: What are healthy body fat percentages?
A: For men: 6-24% is generally healthy; For women: 16-30% is generally healthy. Athletes typically have lower percentages.

Q3: How often should measurements be taken?
A: For tracking progress, every 4-8 weeks is sufficient as significant changes in body fat take time.

Q4: Are there limitations to this method?
A: Accuracy decreases significantly with obesity, dehydration, or when measurements are taken by untrained individuals.

Q5: Can I use this method if I'm very overweight?
A: Skinfold methods become less accurate at higher body fat levels (>30% for men, >40% for women). Other methods may be more appropriate.

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